UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Ten U.N. agencies launched a new campaign on Wednesday to end female genital mutilation, urging governments to help abolish a practice they said remained widespread in Africa, the Middle East and Asia.
“If we can come together for a sustained push, female genital mutilation can vanish within a generation,” U.N. Deputy Secretary General told an annual meeting of the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women.
“We call on (U.N.) member states to join us as full partners in this fight, to promote the end of this terrible practice, to respond to its consequences, and to hold those who perpetrate it criminally responsible for inflicting harm.”
An estimated 100 million to 140 million women and girls worldwide are estimated to have undergone genital mutilation, also called female circumcision, with U.N. agencies estimating that another 3 million a year are subjected to it.
The practice usually involves cutting off the clitoris and other parts of the female genitalia. Many of the practitioners are untrained and use crude instruments.
Proponents of the ancient custom say it reduces female sexual desire, maintaining chastity before marriage and fidelity afterward. It can cause health complications and psychological damage and is sometimes fatal.
In a statement condemning the procedure, the U.N. agencies expressed concern that it has been in effect legitimized in some countries where is often done by medical professionals.
“The rate of decline in this practice leaves much to be desired,” the statement said. “If we are to eliminate it, we must redouble our efforts.” The campaign aims to eradicate the practice by 2015.
Last year the United Nations called for a worldwide ban on genital mutilation. The east African country of Eritrea, where the practice has been widespread, banned it in April 2007.
Egypt, where UNICEF estimates that some 97 percent of women between the ages of 15 and 49 have suffered the procedure, strengthened its ban last year by eliminating a legal loophole allowing girls to undergo the procedure for health reasons.
Genital mutilation predominantly occurs in 28 African countries, including Sudan, Chad, Sierra Leone and Djibouti, as well as in some Middle Eastern nations, parts of Asia, including Indonesia, and among immigrant communities in Europe and North America.